An electric screwdriver makes quick work of many assembly and repair tasks, from uninstalling cabinet doors to assembling flat-pack furniture. Available both corded and cordless models utilizing either rechargeable batteries or disposable ones for power.
These devices use direct current motors that convert electrical energy to mechanical energy to turn the shaft. Most models feature electronic settings for controlling torque and speed.
Power of Electric Screwdriver
Electric screwdrivers are powered by motors that offer greater power than manual versions to make working on tight or hard-to-reach spots easier. Their torque can vary according to what kind of screws or fasteners are being handled, helping lower risks associated with using too much force. This prevents overly powerful applications damaging projects or tools.
Some models are corded while others use batteries as power sources; their voltage varies, from 3.6V for low-powered models up to 18V for more powerful units.
No matter if it’s several or only a few screws every day, an electric screwdriver will make your task much simpler and faster than using manual force alone. When selecting an electric screwdriver it is important to know what features are necessary; for example if working on electronics or delicate items it might require one with high tightening torque so as not to loosen and fall off over time.
Speed
An electric screwdriver’s speed will determine how quickly you can complete any given task. Cordless models tend to feature faster rotational speeds than their corded counterparts.
Size matters when selecting the chuck of a screwdriver; it must accommodate the various bits you intend to use, while some models offer torque selectors to control turning power (torque). This feature helps prevent overtightening which could damage either surfaces or screwdrivers.
Consider how much battery power your model possesses; this is measured in milliamp hours (mAh), with higher numbers indicating longer runtimes.
Woodworkers and DIYers commonly turn to an electric screwdriver for electronics projects, while electricians rely heavily on this versatile power tool as well. Electricians utilize it for connecting wires securely in place, mounting outlets or switches securely and assembling junction boxes and fuse boxes. Plumbers also rely on this powerful device when fixing sinks or toilets as well as assembling pipes and water heaters.
Torque
Electronics manufacturing requires adhering to stringent engineering and government regulations regarding proper torque settings on fasteners. Electric precision screwdrivers are ideal for this assembly type as they offer precise control over torque settings while still fitting into tight spaces where manual screwdrivers might struggle.
Torque of an electric screwdriver refers to the force it exerts when driving screws; measured in Newton meters or foot pounds. As its torque increases, so will its strength.
Most electric screwdrivers feature rechargeable batteries that can be taken apart and charged independently at a separate charging station. Lithium-ion batteries are widely popular as they’re quick to recharge without experiencing memory effects like nickel-cadmium ones do.
Cordless screwdrivers are convenient tools that allow users to operate even in regions without electricity, yet their battery is limited in terms of autonomy and strength. Professional electricians should opt for corded models with powerful enough motors to deliver torque, while for home DIYers an entry-level 3.6 V cordless with at least 1 Ah battery should suffice.
Bits
Some electric screwdrivers require special bit sets; however, most have interchangeable bits to meet various head types. You may need to disconnect your cordless screwdriver’s battery before changing bits – some models feature two tabs you press together in order to do this; for others this feature simply slides off from behind the tool.
Some bits, such as insert and power bits, fit directly into a chuck. Others, such as hex drivers with longer shafts that clip into magnetic bit holders are often used with screws with hexagon heads such as those found in drywall or electronics applications.
Ratcheting bits use a wrench-like mechanism to prevent over-tightening. Other common bits include ratcheting bits that use two small round pins with small, evenly spaced slots to act like spanner (also called Snake Eyes) bits for use in tamper-resistant applications; tri-lobular bits have three evenly spaced slots which also serve this function; some electric screwdrivers come equipped with various bits including kits containing up to 96 precision stainless steel bits of various sizes and shapes – as is common.
Safety
Many electric screwdrivers come equipped with an advanced disengagement feature to let users disengage the tool once the pre-set torque has been reached, whether due to tightened screws or jamming of the tool itself. This prevents transmission of torque directly onto the operator and reduces potential damage caused by transmission back through to workpiece or tool itself.
Electric screwdrivers are powerful tools that come in handy for many DIY projects and tasks, from accurate measurements to saving you from making avoidable errors. In addition, these power tools are easier and faster to use than their manual counterparts.
Before beginning to use your new electric screwdriver, be sure to read and heed its manual and all safety measures outlined within. Also make sure that gloves and goggles are worn as necessary; you should store and clean it after every use in a secure location so it will always be in optimal condition when needed again.
